SAT v. ACT: Debunking Old Myths

Spring is finally here -- baseball games, short sleeved shirts, and longer days.
But many 10th and 11th grade parents are wondering how best to prepare their students for the upcoming SAT/ACT exams.  A test prep counselor shares some myths with you.

Myth #1: Guess on both exams, and always choose choice “a”.

FACT: Guessing is encouraged on the SAT, only if you can narrow down your choices, because there is a penalty for random guessing. For the ACT, you should guess on everything, since there is no penalty for wrong answers. And don’t listen to the advice of other students regarding “a” or “c”.  Ask an experienced tutor or teacher.

Myth #2: My brother/sister did well on the ACT.  Should I take it?

FACT: You may be wired differently than your sibling. ACT Science and Reading require very fast reading. The Science section is a brief 35 minutes;  you only have five minutes to read the passage AND answer questions.  It’s a speed trap!  A similar challenge exists for the Reading passages. This is NOT an easy test for the deliberate, careful reader.

Myth #3: You need strong science  for the ACT.

FACT: Not really.  It depends. Knowledge of chemistry, biology, physics is not essential. The science section on the ACT is  actually a very fast reading test.  Instead, think of it this way-- You need expert time management skills and scads of practice to do well.

Myth #4: The SAT math is easier. No trigonometry!

FACT: It’s true that the ACT math includes trigonometry, while the SAT doesn’t.  But in general, the ACT math is more like the math problems you’ve learned in school.  In contrast, the SAT is logic and aptitude based, filled with booby traps, and multi-step creative solutions

Myth #5: I can relax -- wait till senior year to take either exam.

FACT: Test prep experts are increasingly advising students to start fall of junior year to think about which test fits their best skills.  Students may take both exams in junior year.  After receiving the results, decide to take either an ACT or SAT preparation course (or a dual one).  For an accurate diagnosis of which test is best for you, it is always good to consult with a test expert.

Myth #6: Do all students need test prep?

FACT: The truth is, they do work as long as a student is willing to put in the time and effort. It is important to set your goals realistically. There are shortcuts, learned with a good tutor. For instance, a more powerful vocabulary can be acquired—with determination—in as little as two months, studying words roots, or through customized oral/visual drills.

The Finish Line: Consistent practice is key! With prep courses, and good teachers, students who study  for~12-15 weeks or more, may see a 150-275 point gain in total SAT score or a 2-4 point average increase on ACT.

Theresa Yin Michna, M.A., is an educator who coaches private and group classes in SAT and ACT prep and college essays. She has taught 2,000+ hours in test prep, and confidently helps students make the choice between exams. A parent of three grown children, she has been an adjunct at Pace University, Manhattanville College, and American International  School Vienna Board Member.  Visit her at www.TheresaMichna.com.